Scabies makes your skin itch like crazy and spreads easy in close contact. If you spot tiny bumps or a rash that gets worse at night, you might be dealing with a mite infestation. The good news is you don’t need to suffer for weeks – the right treatment can clear it up in just a few days.
First, confirm it’s really scabies. Look for a thin, wavy line (the burrow) where the mite has tunneled under the skin. These burrows are usually between the fingers, on wrists, elbows, waist, or around the belly button. If you’re not sure, a quick doctor visit can give you a proper diagnosis and prevent wasted effort.
Why act fast? Untreated scabies keeps spreading, and the relentless itch can lead to skin infections from scratching. Early treatment stops the cycle, reduces discomfort, and protects anyone you live with.
The most reliable way to kill the mites is a prescription cream or lotion that contains permethrin 5%. You apply it to clean, dry skin from the neck down (or all over for infants) and leave it on for 8‑14 hours, usually overnight. Wash it off in the morning – no need to rinse again after that.
If permethrin isn’t available or you have a reaction, your doctor may suggest ivermectin pills. These are taken once, then repeated after a week to kill any newly hatched mites. Both treatments have a success rate over 90%, so you’ll likely see the itch fade within a few days.
Side effects are rare but can include mild redness or a fleeting burning sensation. If your skin reacts badly, stop the product and call your doctor. They might switch you to a lower‑strength formula or a different medication.
Even after the medication, you need to clean your environment. Wash all clothing, towels, and bedding in hot water (at least 130°F) and dry on high heat. Items that can’t be washed should be sealed in a plastic bag for a week – the mites can’t survive that long without a host.
For immediate itch relief, cool compresses or an over‑the‑counter anti‑itch cream can help. Take short, lukewarm showers and avoid hot water, which can worsen itching. Keep nails trimmed to reduce skin damage from scratching.
Anyone you’ve had close contact with should also get treatment, even if they don’t show symptoms yet. Scabies spreads through skin‑to‑skin contact, so treating the whole household cuts the cycle.
If the rash doesn’t improve after a week of proper medication, or if you develop fever, pus, or spreading redness, see a doctor again. Those signs could mean a secondary infection that needs antibiotics.
Bottom line: a prescription cream like permethrin, combined with good hygiene, will usually end scabies in under a week. Don’t ignore the itch – act fast, clean your stuff, and get everyone in your home on the same schedule for the best results.