If you or a loved one has dementia, the first thing you want is a clear, useful plan. The good news is that treatment isn’t just about pills – it’s a mix of medication, daily routines, and simple lifestyle changes that can make a real difference.
Doctors usually start with drugs that boost brain chemicals. Common choices are donepezil, rivastigmine, and memantine. They don’t cure dementia, but many people notice steadier memory and fewer mood swings. Talk to your doctor about side‑effects like nausea or dizziness – they’re usually mild and can be managed.
Sometimes, other meds help with specific problems. For example, antidepressants such as vortioxetine (Trintellix) can lift mood when depression creeps in, and low‑dose melatonin may improve sleep if insomnia is an issue. Our guide on Melatonin for Insomnia explains safe doses and timing, which can be handy for dementia patients who struggle to rest.
Medication works best when you pair it with daily habits that keep the mind active. Here are three easy things to try:
Consistency matters more than intensity. Even a short walk each day helps keep the brain muscles working.
When sleep is a problem, consider the melatonin tips mentioned earlier. Better sleep means better memory consolidation.
Another practical tip is to keep a daily routine. Knowing what comes next reduces confusion and anxiety. Write down simple schedules on a whiteboard – it’s a visual cue that many dementia patients find reassuring.
Lastly, don’t forget to check for other health issues that can worsen dementia, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or vitamin B12 deficiency. Regular check‑ups can catch these problems early.
While there’s no magic cure, combining the right meds with steady habits gives you the best shot at maintaining quality of life. Talk to your healthcare team about a personalized plan, and start with one small change today – whether it’s a short walk, a puzzle, or a melatonin dose for better sleep.